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Economic Briefs
Subsides and Countervailing Measures in WTO
Parthapratim Pal & Mitali Das Gupta
This economic brief gives an overview about the Subsides and Countervailing Measures agreement of WTO and discusses some important issues relating to this agreement which are particularly relevant for developing countries.
Decentralized Planning Vs. World Bank-Style Decentralization: A Theoretical Note
Prabhat Patnaik
This note distinguishes between World Bank-style decentralization and the Left concept of decentralized planning. While the aim of the latter is greater accountability of an activist State by empowering local statutory institutions, the former operates through voluntary organizations and is a part of the neo-liberal project of enfeebling the State.
   
Diversity, Space, Learning, Regionalism : Notes and Reflection
Norman Girvan
This concept note raises objections against the neo-liberal thinking that there can be a single over-arching explanation of the way all economies work and a single prescriptive principle for good policies in time and place. It suggests that development paradigm should recognise diversity of circumstances, provide space for policy experimentation, and validate learning as integral to development.
On the Concept of Efficiency
Prabhat Patnaik
The concept of efficiency, as commonly used, is flawed. The neo-classical prescriptions for promoting efficiency are based on the assumption that the economy spontaneously achieves full employment of all resources. More often than not the private and the public sectors produce dissimilar goods. Besides the need for improving the 'efficiency' of production, which says nothing at all about income distribution, lacks any theoretical rationale.
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  © International Development
Economics Associates 2008
 

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