24-26
May 2002.
The Context
Common trends in globalization and economic liberalization
throughout Asia have led to a collective growth in
the informal sector. Widespread unemployment in the
formal economy has been a significant byproduct of
policies advocated by multi-lateral financial institutions
in the region. As reflected in domestic policies,
reforms have included downsizing of the public sector,
labour market reforms to increase flexibility and
mobility in the formal sector, reduced trade protections,
and removal of subsidies. In many parts of Asia, informal
employment comprises over 90 percent of the workforce
(ILO, 2001).
The Rationale
Housing more than half the world's population and
the largest number of the poor, the shared problems
that South Asian and South East Asian nations face
at the inception of the 21st century suggest the need
for a regional meeting to address the challenges and
push forth collectively. The objective of this conference
is to bring together Asian nations in an effort to
address issues including working conditions, social
protection, microfinancing, child labor, and women
in the informal sector. The aim is also to reinforce
the legitimacy of the informal economy. Participants
will include government officials, trade unionists,
journalists, social activists and academics.
Proposed Outcomes
The following are expected to be the main achievements
of the Conference,
The promotion of regional solidarity on issues of
the street vendors and the urban poor
The development of a multi-sectoral analysis of the
issues of the unorganized sector
An exchange of strategies and political, legal and
economic alternatives for street vendors and the unorganized
sector
The declaration of a Common Resolution that outlines
the demands of the unorganized sector and the comprehensive
plan of action to be pursued across stakeholder groups
at a national and regional level
The Convenor
Hawkers Sangram Committee (A Struggle for Street Vendors)
is a spontaneous movement that has been borne of and
sustained by the involvement of grassroots activists
committed to the cause of the unorganized sector.
Initiated in Kolkata, West Bengal (India), the Hawkers'
Sangram Committee (HSC), has in a period of seven
years directly influenced 1.2 million street vendors
in West Bengal, and is affiliated to all the major
actors in the unorganized sector in India.
Programme
Day One: May 24, 2002 : Building
A Regional Profile
Outlining the nature of the regional economy, its
relationship with the global forces of neo-liberalization,
the urban economy and the impact of these processes
on the unorganized.
Examining the political, legal, economic and social
context across participating countries, and the development
of a situational analysis of the unorganized sector
within the region, the discussion of the centralization
of resources at the macro and micro levels, leading
to the disowning of the poor as rightful stakeholders
in the city.
Day Two: May 25, 2002 : The
Challenges & The Response
Assessing the experiences of street vendors across
the region within the human rights framework, the
dynamics related to the realization of entitlements
such as the Right to Livelihood and the Right to Housing
and the component issues, women and child labour,
evictions and displacement.
Identifying the possibilities for intervention through
the discussion of experiences with social action and
advocacy, the evaluation of strategies - what has
worked and what needs to be taken forward, the development
of guidelines for a concerted response for the defense
and legitimization of the unorganized sector, the
assessment of technical and financial resources required
to achieve a difference
Day Three: May 26, 2002 : Solidarity
& Action
Consolidating the demands and directions of the conference
into a Common Resolution of street vendors in the
region, determining the actions to be taken by different
groups in creating a humane alternative, outlining
the common stands and focal events in the region that
can sustain and develop the solidarity and resolve
generated at the conference in y2002 and y2003.
Other Highlights
The Conference will be held in the premises of the
Calcutta Heritage Town Hall, for which permission
has been specially granted to the organizers at the
behest of the Mayor of Calcutta. Over 150 volunteers
from different walks of life, associated with the
Hawkers' Sangarsh Samiti, have come together to make
it a spectacular, city-wide event, that will bring
the demands of street vendors to the headlines not
only in West Bengal, but across the nation.
The conference will also showcase documentaries, books
and popular education materials on the unorganized
sector. The itinerary also includes an exposure to
the actual working and living conditions of street
vendors in Calcutta through a field visit.
May 21, 2002.
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